Using carbon trading programs, farmers can get compensated for which soil management practice?

Farmers can receive compensation through carbon trading programs specifically for carbon sequestration. This practice involves capturing and storing carbon dioxide in the soil, which helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change. By implementing methods that enhance the soil's ability to sequester carbon, such as planting cover crops or improving soil health through organic matter addition, farmers contribute to achieving climate goals. In return, they can earn credits that can be traded on carbon markets, effectively monetizing their contribution to carbon reduction efforts.

The other practices listed, while important in their own right, do not align directly with carbon trading incentives. Crop rotation is beneficial for maintaining soil health and improving yields but does not directly result in revenue from carbon credits. Soil salinization refers to the accumulation of salts in the soil, which is generally detrimental and not a practice associated with compensation. Nitrogen leaching is a process that can lead to environmental concerns, such as water pollution, rather than a beneficial practice recognized by carbon trading programs. Therefore, the focus on carbon sequestration distinctly highlights how farmers can be financially rewarded for enhancing their soil management strategies in a way that contributes positively to climate efforts.